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Denied enrollment in the Paris Conservatoire in 1823, he continued his Vienna training and concert tours. On this European tour, Liszt, as a child prodigy, mainly performed his own piano transcriptions from famous operas and dazzled the audience with his piano technique and virtuosity. A second performance, years later, at Esterházy’s other palace in Bratislava (Pozsony/Pressburg), impressed the wealthy aristocrat enough to earn him a sponsorship enabling his studies with prominent musicians in Vienna: Beethoven’s disciple Carl Czerny and Mozart’s contemporary and rival Antonio Salieri.Īt his coming-out concert in Pest in 1823, he performed the Rakóczi March and other verbunkos transcriptions in a gesture to the rising national awareness of the Hungarian public, whose attendance had been canvassed with the advertisement “Esteemed Public! I am Hungarian and I can think of no greater happiness than to offer the first fruits of my education and erudition to the public of my homeland before embarking on a tour of France and England”. At the age of eight, Liszt performed a piano recital for his father’s employer, Count Esterházy. He achieved fame as one of the first musical celebrities of his time, and later came to be seen as a quintessential figure of European Romantic Nationalism.īorn to a German (Suabian) family in 1811 in Doborján (present-day Raiding, Austria, then in the county of Sopron, Western Hungary), Liszt began his musical education with his father, who, like Ferenc Erkel’s father, was both a musician and an estate administrator. Franz Liszt, virtuoso pianist and internationally renowned composer, revolutionized 19th-century concert practice and the music trade with his bohémien attitude towards art and politics.